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What is difference between HTML and XHTML?

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HTML and XHTML has a few differences as below:

  • HTML stands for Hypertext Markup Language while XHTML stands for Extensible Hypertext Markup Language
  • The format of HTML is a document file format while for XHTML the file format is a markup file format
  • In HTML it is not necessary to close tags in the same order as they were opened, but in XHTML it is necessary
  • In XHTML, it is quite important to write doctype on the top of the file; while in HTML is it not needed
  • The file name extension used in HTML are .html, .htm.; and the file name extension used in XHTML are .xhtml, .xht, .xml.

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