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Difference between Stateful and Stateless Component

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Feature Stateful Component Stateless Component
State Management Maintains state data and can change it over time. Does not maintain state internally; props are used to pass data.
Re-render Trigger Re-renders when state or props change. Re-renders only when props change.
Data Storage Can store and manage local state data. Relies on external data passed through props.
Example in React Class component in React with setState method. Functional component in React with props argument.
Lifecycle Methods Has access to lifecycle methods (e.g., componentDidMount). Does not have access to lifecycle methods.
Complexity Tends to be more complex due to state management. Simpler as it doesn't manage internal state.
Pure Components Usually not pure, as state changes may trigger re-renders. Stateless components are pure as they don't change internal state.
Performance May have a performance impact due to state changes. Generally has better performance as it's more predictable.

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