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(i) What do you understand by the terms ‘outsider art’ and ‘art brut or ‘raw art’ ?

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The concept of ‘art brut’ in the 1940’s was first originated by the French painter Jean Dubuffet. This genre is described as art of those who have ‘no right’ to be artist as they have no formal training, yet show talent and artistic insight. It is a stimulating contrast to the main stream style of art. In the beginning, very few people had interest in this form of art. But now ‘outsider art’ has gradually become the fastest growing art of interest in contemporary art internationally. The notion of ‘art brut’ or ‘raw art’ was of works that were in their raw state as regards cultural and artistic influences. Anything and everything from a tin to sink to a broken down car could be material for this work of art. Thus it is totally different from the concept of the traditional art of painting where brush and colours are used. The Rock Garden created by Nek Chand at Chandigarh is perhaps the best example of such a form of art.

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