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Points X, Y, Z are collinear such that d(X, Y) = 17, d(Y, Z) = 8, find d(X, Z).

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Given, d(X, Y) = 17, d(Y, Z) = 8

Case I: Points X, Y, Z are such that, X – Y – Z.


∴ d(X, Z) = d(X, Y) + d(Y, Z) = 17 + 8

∴ d(X, Z) = 25

Case II:Points X, Y, Z are such that, X – Z – Y.


∴ d(X,Y) = d(X,Z) + d(Z,Y)

∴ 17 = d(X, Z) + 8

∴ d(X, Z) = 17 – 8

∴ d(X, Z) = 9

Case III:Points X, Y, Z are such that, Z – X – Y.

image

From the diagram,

d(X, Y) > d (Y, Z)

Which is not possible

∴ Point X is not between Z and Y.

∴ d(X, Z) = 25 or d(X, Z) = 9.

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