Alkane: Alkane is a saturated hydrocarbon. It is formed, when there is sharing of one electron pair between carbon atoms in a compound. The general formula for alkane is CNH2N+2, where N is equal to no of carbon atom in a compound.
For example:
C2H6
|
Ethane
|
C3H8
|
propane
|
C4H10
|
butane
|
C5H12
|
pentane
|
C6H14
|
hexane
|
C7H16
|
heptane
|
C8H18
|
octane
|
C9H20
|
nonane
|
C10H22
|
decane
|
C11H24
|
undecane
|