(a) d = bc
aN = {ax/x ∈ N}
bN = {bx/x ∈ N} = the set of positive integers multiple of b
cN = {cx/x ∈ N} = the set of positive integers multiple of c.
∴ bN ∩ cN = the set of positive integers multiple of bc.
∴ bN ∩ cN = bcN(∵ b and c are prime) given – bN ∩ cN = dN
hence d = bc.