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Distinguish between structure and union.

Feature Structure Union Definition A structure is a user-defined data type that groups related data items under a single name. A union is a user-defined data type similar to a structure, but it uses the same memory location for storing…

What are strings and give any four string related functions.

String Handling in C Strings in C are represented as one-dimensional arrays of characters terminated by a null character ('\0'). Various functions in the <string.h> header facilitate string manipulation, including finding the length, copying, comparing, and concatenating strings. 1. strlen()…

What are bitwise and logical operators in C ?

Bitwise Operators Bitwise operators perform operations on individual bits, and the result is also always a bit. They can work with integral numeric types. There are six bitwise operators: 1. `~` – Complement 2. `&` – AND 3. `|` –…

compare FTR and walkthrough sepm

Parameter Formal Technical Review (FTR) Walkthrough Formality Formal Informal Process Structured process with predefined roles, documentation, and guidelines Collaborative discussion with fewer formalities Depth of Review Detailed review of software aspects High-level review with focus on specific features/aspects Objective Quality…

bhai crosssite foregery request samjhao na koi

Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) ek web security vulnerability hai, jisme ek attacker user ke browser ka access lekar unke naam par unauthorized requests bhej sakta hai, jab wo user kisi web application par logged in hota hai. Yeh kaise hota…

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